There are also Kanienʼkehá꞉ka Orange Lodges in Canada. The Kanienʼkehá꞉ka form the majority of the population of this Iroquois Six Nations reserve. Traditional governance, band/tribal elections. Ohswé:ken "Six Nations of the Grand River".Canada, shared governance between Kahnawà꞉ke and Kanehsatà꞉ke. Tioweró:ton (Sainte-Lucie-des-Laurentides, Quebec).Canada, traditional governance, band/tribal elections. Kanehsatà:ke ( Oka) "Where the snow crust is".Kahnawà:ke (south of Montréal) "On the rapids".Regis, New York and Quebec/Ontario, Canada) "Where the partridge drums". Kanaʼtsioharè:ke "Place of the washed pail".Kanièn:ke (Ganienkeh) "Place of the flint". The self-governing communities are listed below, grouped by broad geographical cluster, with notes on the character of community governance found in each. governments usually prefer to deal exclusively. Kanienʼkehá꞉ka of most of the reserves have established constitutions with elected chiefs and councilors, with whom the Canadian and U.S. One group are the hereditary chiefs ( royaner), nominated by Clan Mother matriarchs in the traditional Kanienʼkehá꞉ka fashion. Many Kanienʼkehá:ka communities have two sets of chiefs, who are in some sense competing governmental rivals. Lawrence River, southern Quebec and eastern Ontario south to greater New Jersey and into Pennsylvania eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont and westward to the border with the Iroquoian Oneida Nation's traditional homeland territory.Ĭlass=notpageimage| Contemporary Kanienʼkehá꞉ka communities Historically, the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka people were originally based in the valley of the Mohawk River in present-day upstate New York, west of the Hudson River. As one of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka are known as the Keepers of the Eastern Door – the traditional guardians of the Iroquois Confederation against invasions from the east. They are an Iroquoian-speaking Indigenous people of North America, with communities in southeastern Canada and northern New York State, primarily around Lake Ontario and the St. The Mohawk people ( Mohawk: Kanienʼkehá꞉ka ) are the most easterly section of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. Seneca Nation of New York, Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, Cayuga Nation of New York, Onondaga Nation, Tuscarora Nation, other Iroquoian peoples Karihwiio, Kanohʼhonʼio, Kahniʼkwiʼio, Christianity, Longhouse, Handsome Lake, Other Indigenous Religion Thayendanegea or Joseph Brant, painted by Gilbert Stuart, 1786 JSTOR ( April 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. The totem poles allowed them to record stories, legends, and myths through images.This article needs additional citations for verification. Because the Northwest Coast Indians had no written language, the totem poles were a very important part of their culture. Totem poles were brought to them through trade and they loved them so, they started creating their own. The Northwest Coast Indians used totem poles to tell stories, but they did not create the first totem poles. However, if the owner of the house died, it was often burned to the ground for fear of the owner’s spirit haunting the family if they remained in the house. If it was built by an individual, he and his family lived in that longhouse. These longhouses could be very large and if it was built by the tribe, the chief was in charge of assigning who lived in each longhouse. The Northwest Coast Indians did not live in teepees like other tribes, but built longhouses out of wide cedar planks. The canoes were 50 feet long and could hold up to 20 warriors and 10,000 pounds of fish. The tribe split trees in two, which was perfect for making a canoe. The Northwest Coast Indians built canoes from cedar trees. The men’s day consisted of hunting and fishing. This included weaving baskets and mats, collecting berries, making clothing, and cleaning house. As with most tribes, the women did chores each day. They were considered rich because they had both an abundance of food and sturdy shelter. The Northwest Coast Indians were considered rich compared to the other Indian nations. Some of the tribes that inhabited those states were the Bella Coola, Haida, Kwakiuts, Makah, Nez Perce, Nisqualli, Nootka, Quinault, Puyallup, Salish, Snohomish, Spokane, Shuswap, Swinomish, Tlingit, and Tsimshian. Northwest Coast Indians were found in Oregon, Washington, and even as far north as Alaska. Northwest Coast Indians Northwest Coast Indians were found in Oregon, Washington, and even as far north as Alaska.
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